Harness

#GstHarness is meant to make writing unit test for GStreamer much easier. It can be thought of as a way of treating a #GstElement as a black box, deterministically feeding it data, and controlling what data it outputs.

The basic structure of #GstHarness is two "floating" #GstPads that connect to the harnessed #GstElement src and sink #GstPads like so:

          __________________________
 _____   |  _____            _____  |   _____
|     |  | |     |          |     | |  |     |
| src |--+-| sink|  Element | src |-+--| sink|
|_____|  | |_____|          |_____| |  |_____|
         |__________________________|

With this, you can now simulate any environment the #GstElement might find itself in. By specifying the #GstCaps of the harness #GstPads, using functions like gstcheck.harness.Harness.setSrcCaps or gstcheck.harness.Harness.setSinkCapsStr, you can test how the #GstElement interacts with different caps sets.

Your harnessed #GstElement can of course also be a bin, and using gstcheck.harness.Harness.newParse supporting standard gst-launch syntax, you can easily test a whole pipeline instead of just one element.

You can then go on to push #GstBuffers and #GstEvents on to the srcpad, using functions like gstcheck.harness.Harness.push and gstcheck.harness.Harness.pushEvent, and then pull them out to examine them with gstcheck.harness.Harness.pull and gstcheck.harness.Harness.pullEvent.

A simple buffer-in buffer-out example

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/check/gstharness.h>
GstHarness *h;
GstBuffer *in_buf;
GstBuffer *out_buf;

// attach the harness to the src and sink pad of GstQueue
h = gst_harness_new ("queue");

// we must specify a caps before pushing buffers
gst_harness_set_src_caps_str (h, "mycaps");

// create a buffer of size 42
in_buf = gst_harness_create_buffer (h, 42);

// push the buffer into the queue
gst_harness_push (h, in_buf);

// pull the buffer from the queue
out_buf = gst_harness_pull (h);

// validate the buffer in is the same as buffer out
fail_unless (in_buf == out_buf);

// cleanup
gst_buffer_unref (out_buf);
gst_harness_teardown (h);

Another main feature of the #GstHarness is its integration with the #GstTestClock. Operating the #GstTestClock can be very challenging, but #GstHarness simplifies some of the most desired actions a lot, like wanting to manually advance the clock while at the same time releasing a #GstClockID that is waiting, with functions like gstcheck.harness.Harness.crankSingleClockWait.

#GstHarness also supports sub-harnesses, as a way of generating and validating data. A sub-harness is another #GstHarness that is managed by the "parent" harness, and can either be created by using the standard gst_harness_new type functions directly on the (GstHarness *)->src_harness, or using the much more convenient gstcheck.harness.Harness.addSrc or gstcheck.harness.Harness.addSinkParse. If you have a decoder-element you want to test, (like vp8dec) it can be very useful to add a src-harness with both a src-element (videotestsrc) and an encoder (vp8enc) to feed the decoder data with different configurations, by simply doing:

GstHarness * h = gst_harness_new ("vp8dec");
gst_harness_add_src_parse (h, "videotestsrc is-live=1 ! vp8enc", TRUE);

and then feeding it data with:

gst_harness_push_from_src (h);
class Harness {
GstHarness cInstance;
}

Members

Functions

addElementSinkPad
void addElementSinkPad(gst.pad.Pad sinkpad)

Links the specified #GstPad the GstHarness srcpad.

addElementSrcPad
void addElementSrcPad(gst.pad.Pad srcpad)

Links the specified #GstPad the GstHarness sinkpad. This can be useful if perhaps the srcpad did not exist at the time of creating the harness, like a demuxer that provides a sometimes-pad after receiving data.

addProbe
void addProbe(string elementName, string padName, gst.types.PadProbeType mask, gst.types.PadProbeCallback callback)

A convenience function to allows you to call gst_pad_add_probe on a #GstPad of a #GstElement that are residing inside the #GstHarness, by using normal gst_pad_add_probe syntax

addProposeAllocationMeta
void addProposeAllocationMeta(gobject.types.GType api, gst.structure.Structure params)

Add api with params as one of the supported metadata API to propose when receiving an allocation query.

addSink
void addSink(string sinkElementName)

Similar to gst_harness_add_sink_harness, this is a convenience to directly create a sink-harness using the sink_element_name name specified.

addSinkHarness
void addSinkHarness(gstcheck.harness.Harness sinkHarness)

Similar to gst_harness_add_src, this allows you to send the data coming out of your harnessed #GstElement to a sink-element, allowing to test different responses the element output might create in sink elements. An example might be an existing sink providing some analytical data on the input it receives that can be useful to your testing. If the goal is to test a sink-element itself, this is better achieved using gst_harness_new directly on the sink.

addSinkParse
void addSinkParse(string launchline)

Similar to gst_harness_add_sink, this allows you to specify a launch-line instead of just an element name. See gst_harness_add_src_parse for details.

addSrc
void addSrc(string srcElementName, bool hasClockWait)

Similar to gst_harness_add_src_harness, this is a convenience to directly create a src-harness using the src_element_name name specified.

addSrcHarness
void addSrcHarness(gstcheck.harness.Harness srcHarness, bool hasClockWait)

A src-harness is a great way of providing the #GstHarness with data. By adding a src-type #GstElement, it is then easy to use functions like gst_harness_push_from_src or gst_harness_src_crank_and_push_many to provide your harnessed element with input. The has_clock_wait variable is a great way to control you src-element with, in that you can have it produce a buffer for you by simply cranking the clock, and not have it spin out of control producing buffers as fast as possible.

addSrcParse
void addSrcParse(string launchline, bool hasClockWait)

Similar to gst_harness_add_src, this allows you to specify a launch-line, which can be useful for both having more then one #GstElement acting as your src (Like a src producing raw buffers, and then an encoder, providing encoded data), but also by allowing you to set properties like "is-live" directly on the elements.

buffersInQueue
uint buffersInQueue()

The number of #GstBuffers currently in the #GstHarness sinkpad #GAsyncQueue

buffersReceived
uint buffersReceived()

The total number of #GstBuffers that has arrived on the #GstHarness sinkpad. This number includes buffers that have been dropped as well as buffers that have already been pulled out.

crankMultipleClockWaits
bool crankMultipleClockWaits(uint waits)

Similar to gstcheck.harness.Harness.crankSingleClockWait, this is the function to use if your harnessed element(s) are using more then one gst_clock_id_wait. Failing to do so can (and will) make it racy which #GstClockID you actually are releasing, where as this function will process all the waits at the same time, ensuring that one thread can't register another wait before both are released.

crankSingleClockWait
bool crankSingleClockWait()

A "crank" consists of three steps: 1: Wait for a #GstClockID to be registered with the #GstTestClock. 2: Advance the #GstTestClock to the time the #GstClockID is waiting for. 3: Release the #GstClockID wait. Together, this provides an easy way to not have to think about the details around clocks and time, but still being able to write deterministic tests that are dependent on this. A "crank" can be though of as the notion of manually driving the clock forward to its next logical step.

createBuffer
gst.buffer.Buffer createBuffer(size_t size)

Allocates a buffer using a #GstBufferPool if present, or else using the configured #GstAllocator and #GstAllocationParams

dumpToFile
void dumpToFile(string filename)

Allows you to dump the #GstBuffers the #GstHarness sinkpad #GAsyncQueue to a file.

eventsInQueue
uint eventsInQueue()

The number of #GstEvents currently in the #GstHarness sinkpad #GAsyncQueue

eventsReceived
uint eventsReceived()

The total number of #GstEvents that has arrived on the #GstHarness sinkpad This number includes events handled by the harness as well as events that have already been pulled out.

findElement
gst.element.Element findElement(string elementName)

Most useful in conjunction with gst_harness_new_parse, this will scan the #GstElements inside the #GstHarness, and check if any of them matches element_name. Typical usecase being that you need to access one of the harnessed elements for properties and/or signals.

getAllocator
void getAllocator(gst.allocator.Allocator allocator, gst.allocation_params.AllocationParams params)

Gets the allocator and its params that has been decided to use after an allocation query.

getLastPushedTimestamp
gst.types.ClockTime getLastPushedTimestamp()

Get the timestamp of the last #GstBuffer pushed on the #GstHarness srcpad, typically with gst_harness_push or gst_harness_push_from_src.

getTestclock
gstcheck.test_clock.TestClock getTestclock()

Get the #GstTestClock. Useful if specific operations on the testclock is needed.

play
void play()

This will set the harnessed #GstElement to gst.types.State.Playing. #GstElements without a sink-#GstPad and with the gst.types.ElementFlags.Source flag set is considered a src #GstElement Non-src #GstElements (like sinks and filters) are automatically set to playing by the #GstHarness, but src #GstElements are not to avoid them starting to produce buffers. Hence, for src #GstElement you must call gstcheck.harness.Harness.play explicitly.

pull
gst.buffer.Buffer pull()

Pulls a #GstBuffer from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness sinkpad. The pull will timeout in 60 seconds. This is the standard way of getting a buffer from a harnessed #GstElement.

pullEvent
gst.event.Event pullEvent()

Pulls an #GstEvent from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness sinkpad. Timeouts after 60 seconds similar to gst_harness_pull.

pullUntilEos
bool pullUntilEos(gst.buffer.Buffer buf)

Pulls a #GstBuffer from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness sinkpad. The pull will block until an EOS event is received, or timeout in 60 seconds. MT safe.

pullUpstreamEvent
gst.event.Event pullUpstreamEvent()

Pulls an #GstEvent from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness srcpad. Timeouts after 60 seconds similar to gst_harness_pull.

push
gst.types.FlowReturn push(gst.buffer.Buffer buffer)

Pushes a #GstBuffer on the #GstHarness srcpad. The standard way of interacting with an harnessed element.

pushAndPull
gst.buffer.Buffer pushAndPull(gst.buffer.Buffer buffer)

Basically a gst_harness_push and a gst_harness_pull in one line. Reflects the fact that you often want to do exactly this in your test: Push one buffer in, and inspect the outcome.

pushEvent
bool pushEvent(gst.event.Event event)

Pushes an #GstEvent on the #GstHarness srcpad.

pushFromSrc
gst.types.FlowReturn pushFromSrc()

Transfer data from the src-#GstHarness to the main-#GstHarness. It consists of 4 steps: 1: Make sure the src is started. (see: gst_harness_play) 2: Crank the clock (see: gst_harness_crank_single_clock_wait) 3: Pull a #GstBuffer from the src-#GstHarness (see: gst_harness_pull) 4: Push the same #GstBuffer into the main-#GstHarness (see: gst_harness_push)

pushToSink
gst.types.FlowReturn pushToSink()

Transfer one #GstBuffer from the main-#GstHarness to the sink-#GstHarness. See gst_harness_push_from_src for details.

pushUpstreamEvent
bool pushUpstreamEvent(gst.event.Event event)

Pushes an #GstEvent on the #GstHarness sinkpad.

queryLatency
gst.types.ClockTime queryLatency()

Get the min latency reported by any harnessed #GstElement.

setBlockingPushMode
void setBlockingPushMode()

Setting this will make the harness block in the chain-function, and then release when gstcheck.harness.Harness.pull or gstcheck.harness.Harness.tryPull is called. Can be useful when wanting to control a src-element that is not implementing gst.clock.Clock.idWait so it can't be controlled by the #GstTestClock, since it otherwise would produce buffers as fast as possible.

setCaps
void setCaps(gst.caps.Caps in_, gst.caps.Caps out_)

Sets the GstHarness srcpad and sinkpad caps.

setCapsStr
void setCapsStr(string in_, string out_)

Sets the GstHarness srcpad and sinkpad caps using strings.

setDropBuffers
void setDropBuffers(bool dropBuffers)

When set to true, instead of placing the buffers arriving from the harnessed #GstElement inside the sinkpads #GAsyncQueue, they are instead unreffed.

setForwarding
void setForwarding(bool forwarding)

As a convenience, a src-harness will forward gst.types.EventType.StreamStart, gst.types.EventType.Caps and gst.types.EventType.Segment to the main-harness if forwarding is enabled, and forward any sticky-events from the main-harness to the sink-harness. It will also forward the gst.types.QueryType.Allocation.

setLive
void setLive(bool isLive)

Sets the liveness reported by #GstHarness when receiving a latency-query. The default is true.

setProposeAllocator
void setProposeAllocator(gst.allocator.Allocator allocator, gst.allocation_params.AllocationParams params)

Sets the allocator and params to propose when receiving an allocation query.

setSinkCaps
void setSinkCaps(gst.caps.Caps caps)

Sets the GstHarness sinkpad caps.

setSinkCapsStr
void setSinkCapsStr(string str)

Sets the GstHarness sinkpad caps using a string.

setSrcCaps
void setSrcCaps(gst.caps.Caps caps)

Sets the GstHarness srcpad caps. This must be done before any buffers can legally be pushed from the harness to the element.

setSrcCapsStr
void setSrcCapsStr(string str)

Sets the GstHarness srcpad caps using a string. This must be done before any buffers can legally be pushed from the harness to the element.

setTime
bool setTime(gst.types.ClockTime time)

Advance the #GstTestClock to a specific time.

setUpstreamLatency
void setUpstreamLatency(gst.types.ClockTime latency)

Sets the min latency reported by #GstHarness when receiving a latency-query

sinkPushMany
gst.types.FlowReturn sinkPushMany(int pushes)

Convenience that calls gst_harness_push_to_sink pushes number of times. Will abort the pushing if any one push fails.

srcCrankAndPushMany
gst.types.FlowReturn srcCrankAndPushMany(int cranks, int pushes)

Transfer data from the src-#GstHarness to the main-#GstHarness. Similar to gst_harness_push_from_src, this variant allows you to specify how many cranks and how many pushes to perform. This can be useful for both moving a lot of data at the same time, as well as cases when one crank does not equal one buffer to push and v.v.

srcPushEvent
bool srcPushEvent()

Similar to what gst_harness_src_push does with #GstBuffers, this transfers a #GstEvent from the src-#GstHarness to the main-#GstHarness. Note that some #GstEvents are being transferred automagically. Look at sink_forward_pad for details.

takeAllData
glib.bytes.Bytes takeAllData()

Pulls all pending data from the harness and returns it as a single #GBytes.

takeAllDataAsBuffer
gst.buffer.Buffer takeAllDataAsBuffer()

Pulls all pending data from the harness and returns it as a single buffer.

teardown
void teardown()

Tears down a GstHarness, freeing all resources allocated using it.

tryPull
gst.buffer.Buffer tryPull()

Pulls a #GstBuffer from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness sinkpad. Unlike gst_harness_pull this will not wait for any buffers if not any are present, and return null straight away.

tryPullEvent
gst.event.Event tryPullEvent()

Pulls an #GstEvent from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness sinkpad. See gst_harness_try_pull for details.

tryPullUpstreamEvent
gst.event.Event tryPullUpstreamEvent()

Pulls an #GstEvent from the #GAsyncQueue on the #GstHarness srcpad. See gst_harness_try_pull for details.

upstreamEventsInQueue
uint upstreamEventsInQueue()

The number of #GstEvents currently in the #GstHarness srcpad #GAsyncQueue

upstreamEventsReceived
uint upstreamEventsReceived()

The total number of #GstEvents that has arrived on the #GstHarness srcpad This number includes events handled by the harness as well as events that have already been pulled out.

useSystemclock
void useSystemclock()

Sets the system #GstClock on the GstHarness #GstElement

useTestclock
void useTestclock()

Sets the #GstTestClock on the #GstHarness #GstElement

waitForClockIdWaits
bool waitForClockIdWaits(uint waits, uint timeout)

Waits for timeout seconds until waits number of #GstClockID waits is registered with the #GstTestClock. Useful for writing deterministic tests, where you want to make sure that an expected number of waits have been reached.

Static functions

stressThreadStop
uint stressThreadStop(gstcheck.types.HarnessThread t)

Stop the running #GstHarnessThread